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How could a lizard's toes help it survive?
Fates of Traits Unit | Lesson 3 of 5

How could a lizard's toes help it survive?

Fates of Traits Unit | Lesson 3 of 5
Lesson narration:
Scroll for prep
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DISCUSS:

How could being a good climber help a lizard survive?

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DISCUSS:

What might be some problems with green anoles and brown anoles living in one place?

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DISCUSS:
Which green anoles do you think the brown anoles are most likely to catch: Excellent Climbers, Good Climbers, or Not-So-Good Climbers? Why?
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DISCUSS:
Do you think most of the green anoles in Generation 3 will be Excellent Climbers, Good Climbers, or Not-So-Good Climbers? Why?
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DISCUSS:

What changed in the green anoles' environment?

What helped some green anoles survive after the change?

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Anchor Connection In the past lesson, you saw what happened when brown anoles came to lizard island. Discuss. Why did some green anoles survive while others didn’t?
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Anoles spend most of their time alone, so the only thing the little green anoles could do is run away!
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The green anoles are small and live alone, so they had to run away. But ants are even smaller. How can they survive if they’re even smaller? Discuss. What do you think ants do that helps them survive, even though they are very, very small?
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Ants don’t live alone. They live in huge groups. Each ant might be small, but they work together as a group. This helps them survive.
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Anoles can eat ants, but the ants can fight back. This great big anole is chased off by one single ant because the anole knows that more ants are coming!
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Step
01/03
Get your Amazing Ants worksheet.
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Step
02/03
Ants work together to protect themselves. This helps them survive in many different places. As a class, discuss different ways that you can update your notes with this information. Then, update your notes.
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Step
03/03
Save your Amazing Ants worksheet. You will update it after the next lesson in this unit.
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Look at the "Wonder" column of your class See-Think-Wonder chart. Have any questions been answered by this lesson?
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trait


1 of 14

something you can observe about a living thing, such as a lizard’s toe scales
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variation


2 of 14

differences in a trait between living things of the same kind, such as the number of scales on a lizard’s toe
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inherit


3 of 14

to get a trait from parents
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offspring


4 of 14

babies
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generation


5 of 14

all the living things born and living at around the same time
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graph


6 of 14

an image that helps you understand information
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survive


7 of 14

to stay alive
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natural selection


8 of 14

a process where certain traits help a living thing survive, so those traits are more likely to be passed to the next generation of offspring
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artificial selection


9 of 14

the process of humans choosing certain traits of living things so that they are passed to the offspring
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environment


10 of 14

all the living and nonliving things in a particular place
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adaptation


11 of 14

a physical trait or behavior that helps a living thing survive in its environment
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species


12 of 14

one specific kind of living thing that has similar characteristics and can produce offspring with one another
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evidence


13 of 14

information that can be used to support or reject an idea
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predict


14 of 14

to guess what will happen based on things you know
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🎉 That’s it for this lesson! How did it go?
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Lesson narration:

Grade 3

Heredity, Survival, & Selection

Trait Variation, Survival, & Natural Selection

3-LS4-3, 3-LS3-1, 3-LS4-2

181 reviews

Activity Prep

Print Prep
This lesson was revised on May 31, 2024. Here is a link to the previous version.
In this lesson, students explore how variation in the toe scales of green lizards provides some individuals with an advantage when it comes to climbing and surviving. In the activity, Lizard Island, students participate in a simulation to explore what happens to these green lizards when a new species of brown lizards is introduced to their environment. Students gather evidence to explain how a change to the environment can cause a certain trait to become more common in a population over time through the process of natural selection.
Preview activity

Exploration

10 mins

Grade 3

Heredity, Survival, & Selection

Trait Variation, Survival, & Natural Selection

3-LS4-3, 3-LS3-1, 3-LS4-2

181 reviews
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